2013年3月23日 星期六

3D生物印表機技術既將成熟? ( 3D bio printing will become an new technology applied in human life? )

3D生物印表CAD軟體,未來可望打印出人體器官
  
3D設計、工程及娛樂軟體的領導者歐特克公司( Autodesk )宣布,他們正和3D生物印表機Organovo公司合作一項研究計畫,研發可打印出血管,肝臟組織和其餘人體器官的電腦輔助設計( CAD )工具。日前兩家公司發表這項合作計畫,雙方總裁興奮地透露這次結盟的計畫細節。

這次合作對Organovo來說,將會有戲劇性的大突破。他們擁有的生物印表機可建置細胞,長成可應用在醫學研究的人體組織,這些功能強大的先進產品,應用軟體卻像是從阿波羅時代傳下來一般的陳舊,研發人員每每想利用這些印表機都必須從寫程式著手,等於完全從頭開始,以及忙著處理程式中的錯誤,做實驗對他們而言簡直是種奢求。

Organovo執行長Keith Murthy表示:「這項研究所跨足的領域,多到讓我們覺得再加一個軟體設計絕對不是好主意,現在,有了專業3D 設計軟體,一定會加速研發人員實驗的進度,這也讓外界相關專家們更容易了解我們系統。」

現在讓我們一窺Autodesk的世界。這個電腦輔助設計軟體的龍頭在許多領域上,不論是建築或工業設計都獨占鰲頭,此外,Autodesk旗下的軟體應用在17部電影製作,更為這些電影在奧斯卡金像獎中奪下最佳視覺效果大獎,包含阿凡達擬真生物的特效處理。

現在這項與Organovo的合作,將軟體技術與生物印表機設備製造商做結合,開始創造出有生命的東西。

在Autodesk帶領14人團隊,掌管生物/微細/程式化部門的主管Carlos Olguin表示:「地球上過去二十年來所設計或建造的,不論是建築、汽車或桌子多少都有用到我們的軟體,但這些都是死的、無生命的。現在,生命這奧妙的議題在工程上漸漸有了設計萌芽的空間,開始談論專業,可以講究品管,甚至是可重複的,生物學也可以說是工程的一個學門。」

這項合作計畫在2013年開始積極地進行,但若要談任何重大的科學突破則言之過早,合作總要先有一段整併適應期。

Olguin說:「從許多方面來看,第一項合作主要是技術的轉移,生物打印的軟體設計還在寫命令列引數(commend line)的階段,即使如此,就算第一版軟體只有使用者介面、參數模型,以及過去10到15年用在電腦輔助設計的方案,就生物打印來說,仍會是一項重大的突破。」Murphy指出:「我們的團隊迫不急待想展開第一步,嘗試那些運用在3D軟體的操作方式,例如,我們之前不清楚什麼才是最好的操作路徑,但現在有這些軟體設計程序的工具輔助,我們可以更清楚掌握所有的可能性,以及在重複嘗試有效方法上更有效率。」

此外,Olguin深信這次的合作能讓Autodesk的程式設計師有不同的思維,他指出,這次的設計程序不同於以往傳統方式,過去工程師們所得到的成果,就是當初所設計的模樣,但這次利用幹細胞一層層打印出一組活的組織,設計師或工程師們必須要能掌握任何可能的意外生長狀況。

這一切聽來真的很不可思議,但真正的問題來了:我們何時可以用這機器打印出一副腎臟來呢?答案恐怕令人不甚滿意。
現階段就算要打印出一個略微精密的組織,像是能用來修補心臟病發引起的心肌肉組織,都還得等上數十年,但先別太失望,總是得一步步來,他說道:「之前已經成功地從病人取下的細胞打印出血管組織,因為全由人體細胞構成,因此可以擴張也可以收縮,韌性也足以供移植使用,只是還沒進入移植階段。」
Organovo研發平台上的第一個應用是打印簡單的組織,預期在五到六年後可進行臨床實驗。
這樣的時程以現今日新月異的智慧型手機發展來比擬,等同於一世紀那麼久,但就醫療研究而言,這可說是進展神速,在此之前,Organovo仍會持續研發,繼續經營會帶來穩定收益的藥廠事業,他表示:「這對剛起步的生命科學公司來說,可算是很少見的事情。」

Organovo在學術研究領域向來保持優良紀錄,不僅與史丹佛、哈佛大學合作,所發表的一系列論文更是引起生物醫學界不小的迴響,Murphy的終極目標是希望更多人投入實驗,他表示:「對我來說,想要讓實驗成功,必須讓我們的平台更開放,讓更多的人可以加入。」

只可惜,對那些想要扮演科學怪人博士的人來說,這樣的軟體或是Organovo的打印機短期內還沒有上市的計畫,但Murphy覺得,未來Organovo可以為生物醫學推出訂製服務,像Shapeways 3D打印購物網一樣,只是他們提供訂購皮膚組織的服務。

他進一步表示:「正確來說,整個3D打印的市場已日漸普及,到達一天可生產1千到1萬件可用產品的程度,相對而言,3D生物印表機仍在發展曲線的另一端,進展比較接近以前過時的記憶體:打孔卡階段,而不是現在先進的筆電時代。」

Autodesk跨足3D生物列印,開發可設計人類活體組織的CAD軟體

領先業界的CAD軟體公司Autodesk宣布它跟生物印表機製造商Organovo合作開發立體設計軟體,可用於設計和印製人類活體組織(living tissue)。對於軟體遍及工業和建築設計的Autodesk來說,這個領域可讓它將觸手伸進新領域,提供研究人員新工具。

Organovo的生物繪圖機(bioplotter)是少數可以製作活體組織的機器之一,運作原理跟標準桌上型立體印刷機很像,只不過所用的材料不是ABS樹脂,而是活生生的細胞。

製作活組織時,生物繪圖機將膠狀的原料印製成組織支架,然後將細胞放在支架上,之後會形成可用來發展新藥物的活組織。

價格和供貨量等相關細節都尚未公開,雖然資訊不多,但是兩間公司都對這系統的潛力感到興奮不已。

Organovo的執行長Keith Murphy說道:「對於發展立體生物印刷機的新軟體,Autodesk是一個很棒的合作對象。這次結盟將可以引領生物印刷的進步,像是提高系統彈性和內部產量,還有Organovo客製化生產立體組織的長期潛力。」

Autodesk資深副總裁暨科技長Jeff Kowalski說:「生物印刷有改變世界的潛力。這項技術結合了工程、生物學和立體印刷,因此對Autodesk來說是很自然的選擇,與Organovo合作探索這個新興領域、共同成長,將可以產生迷人且驚人的醫學研究進展。」

即使能夠解決為人類印製器官或是組織的技術難題,任何發展出來的成果都必須經過複雜的臨床試驗,以及美國食品藥物管理局和國際相關單位的審查。

不過,光是等著看醫學研究人員和擅於自己動手的生物駭客(編按:biohacker,對生物技術或是基因工程具有業餘愛好的人)到底會做出什麼,就令人感到雀躍不已。


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2013 智慧型手機出貨量將超越功能性手機,那些市場資料要注意? ( Smartphones Expected to Outship Feature Phones for First Time in 2013 )

Smartphones Expected to Outship Feature Phones for First Time in 2013, According to IDC

FRAMINGHAM, Mass. March 4, 2013 – More smartphones are forecast to be shipped globally than feature phones in 2013, the first such occurrence in the mobile phone market on an annual basis. According to the International Data Corporation (IDC) Worldwide Quarterly Mobile Phone Tracker, vendors will ship 918.6 million smartphones this year, or 50.1% of the total mobile phone shipments worldwide. 首次出現在手機市場上一年度的基礎上智能手機預計會在2013年超越功能手機全球出貨量。據國際數據公司(IDC)全球季度手機跟踪,供應商將出貨9.186億部智能手機,今年,或佔全部手機的全球出貨量的 50.1%。

Smartphone prices have fallen globally, the smartphone strata are wider than ever, and the roll-out of data-centric fourth-generation (4G) wireless networks are three factors that have made these “do-it-all” devices an increasingly attractive option for users. By the end of 2017, IDC forecasts 1.5 billion smartphones will be shipped worldwide, which equates to just over two-thirds of the total mobile phone forecast for the year due to these primary factors. 在全球智能手機的價格已經下降,智能手機的階層比以往任何時候都更廣泛,轉出的數據為中心的第四代(4G)無線網絡三個方面的因素,都使得這些“做它,所有的”設備越來越具有吸引力的選擇供用戶使用。到2017年底,IDC預測15億的智能手機將出貨至世界各地,相當於剛剛超過三分之二的手機總預測今年以來,由於這些主要因素。

To date, much of the world’s smartphone shipments were a direct result of demand in mature economies such as the U.S. The balance of smartphone demand is gradually shifting, however, to emerging markets where smartphone user bases are still relatively small and economic prospects are considerably higher. Smartphone shipments to China, Brazil, and India will comprise a growing percentage of the device type’s volume in each forecast year. Smartphone demand is burgeoning in these large, populous nations as their respective economies have grown; this has made for a larger middle class that is prepared to buy smartphones. China, which supplanted the U.S. last year as the global leader in smartphone shipments, is at the forefront of this shift. 至目前
為止,許多全球智能手機出貨量是一個直接的結果在成熟的經濟體,如美國的智能手機需
求的平衡需求的逐步轉移,然而,新興市場在那裡智能手機用戶基礎是仍然比較小和經濟前景是相當高的。中國,巴西和印度的智能手機出貨量將包括在每個預測年度的設備類型的量越來越大的百分比。新興的智能手機需求大,人口眾多的國家,各自的經濟增長,取得了較大的中產階層,準備購買智能手機。中國,去年取代美國作為全球領先的智能手機出貨量,是這種轉變的最前沿。

“While we don’t expect China’s smartphone growth to maintain the pace of a runaway train as it has over the last two years, there continue to be big drivers to keep the market growing as it leads the way to ever- lower smartphone prices and the country’s transition to 4G networks is only just beginning,” said Melissa Chau, Senior Research Manager, IDC Asia/Pacific. “Even as China starts to mature, there remains enormous untapped potential in other emerging markets like India, where we expect less than half of all phones shipped there to be smartphones by 2017, and yet it will weigh in as the world’s third largest market.” “雖然我們不指望中國的智能手機的增長,在過去兩年保持的步伐,因為它有一個失控的火車,繼續有大的驅動程序,以保持市場的增長,因為它導致的方式來不斷降低智能手機價格該國過渡到4G網絡才剛剛開始,說:“梅麗莎洲,高級研究經理,IDC亞洲/太平洋。 “即使中國開始走向成熟,有仍然是巨大的尚未開發的潛力在其他新興市場,如印度,在那裡我們預期少超過一半的所有手機出貨有到是智能手機,到2017年,和但它會權衡在作為世界第三大市場。 “

Brazil is another market where smartphone growth will remain high over the course of the forecast as its economic fortunes improve. “Brazilians have yet to turn in their feature phones for smartphones on a wholesale basis,” said Bruno Freitas, Consumer Devices Research Manager, IDC Brazil. “The smartphone tide is turning in Brazil though, as wireless service providers and the government have laid the groundwork for a strong smartphone foundation that mobile phone manufacturers can build upon.” 巴西是另一個市場,智能手機的增長將保持高過預測的過程中,提高其經濟命運。 “巴西人還沒有把他們的功能手機,智能手機在批發的基礎上,說:”消費性電子設備,IDC研究經理布魯諾·塔斯,巴西。 “智能手機的潮流正在轉向在巴西,但為無線服務供應商和政府強大的智能手機,手機製造商可以建立在基礎奠定了基礎。”

SMARTPHONES, MOORE'S LAW AND RADICAL MOBILE VALUE SHIFT

Article in The Economist today on the trends in Smartphones:

Prices are now on a downward spiral, says Ben Wood of CCS Insight, a research firm. Several other handset-makers are already offering cheap smart-phone-like devices. Android allows cut-price Chinese firms such as Huawei and ZTE to enter the smart-phone market, which they had previously stayed out of for lack of the necessary software. Last month T-Mobile, a mobile operator, gave a taste of things to come. Its British subsidiary started selling the Pulse, an Android-powered smart-phone made by Huawei, for only £180. (The cheapest iPhone model sells for £340 in Britain if bought without a contract.)

If you take this trend and extrapolate according to Moore's Law, in about 9-10 years time (depending on your inflation assumptions) you get a sub £10 device that is as powerful as today's
iPhone. (See chart above) What happens globally then, when the poorest of people can afford comms and computing like this. And what does £300 buy then - a 30x more powerful device at the same size, a device as powerful as today's at 1/30th the size. What opportunities does this drive? What happens as RFID prices lso fall and we can integrate to penny-price "Internet of Things" devices. 如果這一趨勢,並根據摩爾定律推斷,在9-10年左右的時間(根據您的通貨膨脹率假設的),你會得到一個子£10台設備,是今天的iPhone一樣強大。 (見上圖),會發生什麼情況全球範圍內,最貧窮的人能夠負擔得起這樣的通訊科及計算。什麼£300買入 - 30倍的更強大的設備在相同的大小,一個強大的設備,為今天的三十分之一的大小。該驅動器什麼樣的機會?會發生什麼事,我們可以把
RFID價格萊索托下降到一分錢的價格“互聯網物聯網”設備。

Answers are unclear, but one thing is for certain - as The Economist notes:

All this reflects a broader trend in the industry, where value is migrating from firms that run networks and make hardware to those that make software and offer services (see article). 所有這一切都反映了更廣泛的行業趨勢,從企業運行的網絡和硬件,使軟件和提供服務(見文章)的遷移值。

Interesting times are set to continue for another 10 years at least.

三星新興市場暴衝、八員高低通吃!智慧手機大廠拉警報

正當外界聚焦在三星要價數百美元的最新旗艦高階手機 Galaxy S4 之時,三星卻早已在新興市場低調備妥多款「百美元智慧手機」火力強大武器,準備以低階機海戰術,攻進諾基亞主戰場,並為未來十年在新興市場的高階智慧手機發展鋪路。

《華爾街日報》報導,今年截至目前為止,三星一共推出八款手機,其中僅 S4 為高階手機,其餘低階手機售價不到一百美元,主要銷售市場包括印尼、印度。

不同於蘋果只專注在高階手機市場,三星也透過推出低價手機在全球市場上衝量,並逐步蠶食諾基亞與黑莓的市占率。2012 年是三星豐收的一年,根據調研機構 Strategy Analytics 的統計,智慧手機市場三星以市占率 30.4% 取得領先,同時就整體手機出貨量而論,三星踢掉諾基亞以 25.1% 的占有率拔得頭籌。

三星共同執行長申宗均(J.K. Shin)指出,三星在低階智慧市場相當活躍,未來也將繼續競逐這塊市場。在印尼,消費者一批批揚棄功能手機轉向智慧手機,因此低階智慧手機市場正快速地蓬勃發展。

低階手機蝕獲利 三星不正面回應,只稱有利可圖!

分析師對低價手機市場擴張提出警告,指此舉長期下來會侵蝕掉企業獲利,從而傷害三星的盈餘與品牌形象。針對這項疑問,三星不願回應,只說低階行動設備對公司而言仍是有利可圖。

香港 Sanford Bernstein 投資分析師 Mark Newman 預估,三星低階智慧手機營利率約 12%,高階智慧手機營利率 28%,功能手機營利率 2% 至 3%。

《華爾街日報》報導,在印尼雅加達,過去購物中心販售手機樓面隨處可見黑莓機的招牌,如今卻是被三星藍色圖騰淹沒,蘋果 iPhone 的廣告招牌不多,店主告訴記者,店內最熱賣的手機品牌就是三星。根據 Canalys 統計,在印尼,iPhone 市占率不到 1%,可怕的是,三星在「智慧手機」市場占有率卻從 2010 年的 2% 暴增至上季的近五成。三星成功的秘訣,就是能提供不同價格帶的商品,品項齊全,從最低的數十美元的功能手機到 600 美元的智慧手機都有賣。

2 月,三星推出中階智慧手機 Galaxy Young 與 Galaxy Fame,上述系列智慧手機螢幕較小、記憶體容量較小、相機鏡頭像素較弱。2 月底,三星又推出四款 REX 系列功能手機,每台售價在 50 美元至 100 美元之間,主要銷售市場為印度、中東、東歐、以及南美。20 日,三星也在香港推出 GALAXY Express 中低階 4G LTE 手機。

三星申宗均指出,REX 功能手機銷售奇佳,但這款手機不計劃在美上市。

低階手機市場為何是諾基亞、三星兵家必爭之地

低階手機市場競爭激烈,諾基亞在去年夏天推出不到 100 美元的觸控螢幕功能手機 Asha,手機許多功能也直逼智慧手機,也擁有社群應用程式如推特,因此頗受歡迎,在部份新興市場的業績表現優於搭載 Android 作業系統的低階手機如三星 Galaxy Mini 與 Galaxy Y。

諾基亞之後又再推出售價 20 美元(不含稅與電信商補貼)的低階手機 Nokia 105。而為迎戰諾基亞,三星還會再推出更多的低階手機,希望能打動新興市場消費者的心、建立消費者與品牌的關係、同時打穩通路。往後消費者要換智慧手機,三星較能輕鬆獲得青睞,為未來十年在新興市場的銷售鋪路。


由分析得知幾大趨勢:
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2013年3月22日 星期五

Apple 將正式進入 Smart TV 市場? ( Apple Inc., will migrate into iTV smart TV market in 2013 )

郭董金蛇出洞 直指iTV訂單

鴻海搶蘋果iTV有譜!外傳鴻海集團董事長郭台銘3月初赴日之際,悄悄與蘋果高階幹部接洽iTV面板出貨事宜,雙方會面地點特意改在郭董個人出資的大阪堺市10代面板廠,過程中郭董還出示「秘密武器」,向蘋果展現鴻海已具有生產iTV的能力,搶單意味十足。

     業界推敲,郭董日前發表景氣看法時,曾提出所謂「金蛇出洞日」,也就是今年5、6月間,屆時不排除有iTV出貨的好消息。

     一直以來,蘋果iTV「只聞樓梯響,不見人下來」,原本市場預期蘋果將在3月召開與iTV相關的大會,並於9月或10月份正式發售,但外傳因蘋果的液晶面板供應商LG Display Co.(LGD)、夏普,截至目前為止,都還無法達到良率目標,上市日期恐將延至明年,連帶也給了競爭者最佳切入時機。

     看準智慧電視商機,外傳郭台銘今年3月親赴日本,與蘋果高級主管面洽,並親自做簡報,雙方見面的地點就選在郭董個人出資的大阪堺市10代面板廠,而非夏普目前替蘋果組裝代工的龜山第一工廠。

     由於當時剛好碰到夏普迎新歡三星入股,以致焦點遭到模糊,市場普遍以郭董赴日為鴻夏戀固椿來作解讀,但背後係為了洽談iTV訂單。

     據悉,這次與蘋果高層會面過程中,郭台銘不單做足了準備,還出示了某項「秘密武器」,藉以向蘋果證實自己已具有生產蘋果iTV的能力。對於上述報導,鴻海發言體系昨日不予回應,不過業界人士指出此消息的可能性頗高。

     據悉,此次會面中,鴻海已和蘋果高層就iTV的面板尺寸、出貨規模和出貨時間等細節詳加討論,不過雙方合作案並未拍板,最終能否順利搶單,還有待蘋果定奪,但詎料時間不會拖得太久,應該會落在郭董所謂的金蛇出洞日,也就是今年的5、6月間。如順利敲定,推測屆時iTV面板應會由堺工廠10代廠出貨,這也是為何雙方選在十代線洽商的原因。
47 inch smart TV in 699 USD in Amazon

     日本媒體Mynavi News去年12月曾引述華爾街日報報導指出,美國蘋果正在與亞洲零組件供應商共同研發大尺寸電視,文中直接點名所謂的亞洲零組件供應商,指的就是台灣鴻海與日本夏普,但因日前爆出三星入股夏普案,引「三星」入關的夏普,會否因此丟掉iTV大單,又成為市場焦點。

     市場推測,蘋果與三星一直存有瑜亮情結,會否因為此因素,棄夏普就鴻海,目前仍有待觀察,但此次蘋果和郭董洽商的地點,不是選在夏普的「蘋果專用工廠」,即龜山第一工廠,而是選在郭台銘個人出資的堺市十代廠,頗不尋常。

:Apple smart iTV 出現將搶走 15% ~ 20% smart TV 市場,也就是 iPod、iPhone、iPad 使用者市場;


USA: LCD TV panel manufacturers are planning less aggressive business strategies for 2013 as LCD TV demand growth slows, according to the latest NPD DisplaySearch Quarterly LCD TV Value Chain Report.

Panel makers are moving to avoid an oversupply of LCD TV panels. This involves a drastic change in business models, which includes developing strategic alliances, making capacity allocation improvements, and expanding product portfolios to include a larger variety of panel sizes. LCD TV panel manufacturers hope that by moving to larger screen sizes, they can decrease unit shipments while increasing total area shipped, thus boosting their bottom lines.

“Consumers are focused on TV prices, while brands have been focused on TV features. This disconnect has resulted in reduced demand and profits for TV supply chain participants in 2012,” said Deborah Yang, NPD DisplaySearch Research director.

“A misalignment in panel size portfolios between buyers and sellers could result in supply constraints. Panel makers and TV brands are trying to strengthen their business portfolios and enhance their bargaining power with supply chain participants in order to improve profitability and gain a competitive edge.”

Taking these factors into account, along with the aggressive TV shipment plans of some TV brands (in particular the top two Korean TV brands and Chinese TV makers), NPD DisplaySearch forecasts 4 percent Y/Y growth in LCD TV panel shipments for 2013 and 11 percent Y/Y growth in TV shipments planned by surveyed TV brands. Samsung and LG, for example, are working with Sharp to increase panel supply in 2013, mostly for 32” panels.

“Some TV brands’ 2013 shipment plans reflect their strategy to set higher targets and secure sufficient panel supply, but they may also be too aggressive,” said Yang. “The TV supply chain is evolving, with Taiwanese panel makers leading the development of new panel sizes and ties with TV brands. Meanwhile, panel and set makers are adopting new business models around open cell and backlight-module-systems (BMS) assembly. Other TV manufacturers may be forced to follow suit—changing the TV value chain over the long term.”

World smart TV sales surge

Smart TVs - tellies with internet connectivity - accounted for almost 20 per cent of the televisions that manufacturers shipped in Q1.Almost 30 per cent of them went into Western Europe, but the world's biggest IPTV fans are clearly the Japanese: 46 per cent of the TVs that shipped there were smart devices.

Yet Japanese shipments were low: just under 1m units. More than 2.6m smart TVs shipped into Western Europe, and some 3.2m into China.

Penetration there hit 30 per cent as Chinese buyers snapped up new TVs to help celebrate the Lunar New Year, market watcher NPD DisplaySearch said today.

LG and Samsung may have been promoting their smart TV platforms of late, but in Q1, the number of smart TVs they shipped as a proportion of their total telly shipments were just 26 per cent and 12 per cent, respectively.

Compare that to Sony: more than half of the TVs it shipped in the quarter - 51 per cent - were internet connectable.

Other familiar brands - to Westerners - Philips, Sharp and Panasonic scored 36 per cent, 28 per cent and 21 per cent, respectively, according to DisplaySearch's numbers.

Still, it's impossible to yet say how many of these devices are being used for their connected capabilities. Smart TV functionality remains just one television feature among many. China's high sales, for instance, may say more about the growing conspicuous consumption of the Chinese middle class than the keenness of folk there on net-sourced entertainment.

LCD TV Shipment Growth to Improve in 2012, Driven by 40” and Larger Sizes

SANTA CLARA, Calif., January 3, 2012—Consumer demand for TVs has been softer than expected in 2011, but showing signs of improvement late in the year. However, inventory pressure plagued the industry through much of early 2011 and led to a sharp reduction in shipments to retailers. The result is that global TV unit shipments are expected to rise only 0.1% in 2011. According to the latest forecast released in the NPD DisplaySearch Advanced Quarterly Global TV Shipment and Forecast Report, growth is expected to improve in 2012, rising 2% to 254 million units.

“Global economic conditions have improved in 2011, but more slowly than expected, and consumers in mature TV markets like Europe face continuing uncertainty, which is leading to very cautious spending patterns,” noted Paul Gagnon, Director of North America TV Research for NPD DisplaySearch. Gagnon added, “Because price reductions are not as vigorous as a few years ago, partially due to a mature manufacturing base but also because of transitions to advanced features like LED backlights and 3D, consumers are becoming more willing to wait for peak sale periods to purchase.”
Price drop per year around 10% after 2008

Flat panel TV continues to grow, but at a more gradual pace of 2-4% per year as the rapid transition from CRT to LCD and plasma nears an end. LCD TV continues to be the dominant technology on a unit and revenue basis, and in fact seems likely capture even more market share due to a weaker outlook for plasma TV going forward. As LCD narrows the pricing gap with plasma at many sizes, the demand for plasma has fallen; NPD DisplaySearch expects this to continue and has reduced its forecast for plasma TV.

Large TV sizes also continue to show strong growth, with shipments of 40”+ and larger sets expected to grow 12% in 2012 while larger than 40” sizes decline 3%. A strong contributing factor to the growth of larger sizes, including an 18% increase in shipments of 50”+ sets, is pricing. Sizes up to 50” will have average prices below $1000 in 2012 and even 60” + sizes will fall below $2000 for the first time. During Black Friday holiday sales in the US, many 40-47” sets were below $500, and even 60” sets fell below $1000, prompting robust unit sales as consumers were attracted to the new price points. Many consumers seem to be willing to give up features in favor of larger sizes for a given TV buying budget. Even in China, shipment share of 50” + and larger sizes is growing strongly and may become the only region outside of North America to reach 10% 50”+ mix of unit shipments by 2015.

2.6 Million 4K Ultra HD TVs to Ship in 2013

Still wondering and worrying that 4K (Ultra HD) isn’t going to take off? Check out NPD DisplaySearch‘s latest numbers. The firm just released its latest Quarterly Large Area TFT Panel Shipment Report, which says a whopping 2.6 million 4Kx2K LCD TV panels will ship by the end of 2013. This means the technology, also known as Ultra HD, will grow 40-fold. After all, 2012’s numbers were somewhere around 63,000.

According to the report, TFT LCD panel suppliers will play a pivotal role in 4K×2K LCD TV adoption, via cost-effective solutions and new technologies. NPD DisplaySearch specifically mentions high-transmittance cell designs, high-output driver integrated circuits (ICs), and high-efficiency backlight units and integrated up-scaling circuits for 4K×2K panels.

“To date, Innolux Corp. has been the most aggressive panel manufacturer in this market segment, developing a full line-up of 4K×2K panels in the 39- to 85-inch range,” says David Hsieh, VP of NPD DisplaySearch’s Greater China Market. “Despite this, 4K×2K panel manufacturers’ shipments are primarily focused on 50-, 55/58-, and 65-inch sizes, which are expected to have the highest volume shipments, especially in China.”

Of course, the above data doesn’t necessarily mean everyone is going to rush out and build a home theater around a 4K display. That would be nice, but it seems like these numbers are factoring in the commercial market, which includes digital signage. In fact, panel manufacturers are hoping to strengthen relationships with any and all LCD TV brands, to bring the tech to the masses.

“4K×2K LCD TV is the newest TV technology available, and in order for it to be successful, it will be critical for the supply chain to avoid falling behind when making their purchases, even if content is still scarce,” adds Hsieh. “Some panel makers are also working with design houses to develop circuits built into the panel, to enable up-scaling of HD to 4K×2K content. This will help to drive the 4K×2K LCD TV market and encourage panel makers, especially those that have already started design-in work with TV brands in 2013.”

打造Social TV生態系 Smart TV三大陣營成形

Smart TV雖仍處於起步階段,但2011至2012年的出貨量成長數字預計將十分驚人,而2011年由智慧行動終端所掀起的科技產業典範轉移,終究有一天亦將蔓延到TV。根據拓墣產業研究所預測顯示,全球Smart TV出貨量將有機會從2010年的704萬台成長到2011年的2,518萬台,佔整體TV比重的10.4%;隨著更多TV品牌業者推出新款Smart TV,2012年全球Smart TV出貨量可望增加至5,285萬台,年成長逾100%,佔整體TV比重20%。拓墣產業研究所張乘維經理表示,後PC時代,消費電子產品將持續進化,Smart TV將是最終戰場,其中使用者介面、遊戲、網路瀏覽器、OTT Video、社交網路、搜尋工具等為Smart TV六大關鍵成功要素,殺手級應用則非社交網路莫屬。

TV+Social Smart TV搶攻新世代

拓墣表示,社交網路既然可以進入行動裝置市場,當然也可進入電視市場。觀察各大品牌業者所推出的Smart TV產品,顯示「社群」與「分享」已成為Smart TV的兩大核心要素,包括Samsung、Sony、LG、Sharp、Philips等廠商都在最新的Smart TV中增加了Facebook、Twitter、Google Talk、Skype等社交網站的應用程式。而看電視本來就是社交的一環,譬如美國2011年2月超級盃足球賽期間,每秒產生4,064則Tweets,美國四大電視網ABC、NBC、CBS、FOX也開始針對社交媒體推出各類型節目或服務。

拓墣指出,Smart TV的殺手級應用,應當屬社交功能的出現,讓Smart TV的概念從過去建立在TV導向提供OTT/VoD服務、串流影視、實境秀、Flash影視、TV Apps、3D影視等內容,逐漸趨向社交網路導向的型式發展,吸納更多使用者、影片、社交媒體桌面工具匯集,並融合各種裝置和應用程式集大成。拓墣強調,Social TV應該包含Smart TV、平板機、智慧手機等智慧裝置,和直播電視等影音內容,以及社群軟體,共同打造以社交為中心的生態環境,唯有貫徹Social概念,才能整合TV和Web,催生符合新世代年輕消費者需求的Smart TV,以求產品爆量增長。

三大陣營成形 比拼內容質量

社交網路導向的Smart TV產品誕生之後,作業系統平台將驅動Smart TV陣營成形,陣營內各自共享平台上的應用程式內容。以目前趨勢來看,拓墣表示目前擁有近千個應用程式以及1,000萬次下載量的Samsung Smart TV,將自成一大陣營;Sony、Vizio,以及中國大陸彩電品牌海信、TCL與康佳將加入Google Android平台;LG、Sharp、Philips三家廠商則以HTML5、CE-HTML和HbbTV等開發語言為基礎,共同打造Smart TV的軟體開發工具。TV品牌業者除了將研發能量集中開發應用程式之外,影音內容質量則是另一決勝關鍵。


分析
  • 2012 Smart TV 出貨量大幅成長 109%,2013 Smart TV 出貨量大幅成長 66.28%;
  • Apple Smart iTV 一出現,將搶走 15% ~ 20% smart TV 市場,也就是 iPod、iPhone、iPad 使用者市場,這是無可避免的;
  • 預估 Apple Smart iTV 最快 2013 年底出現;

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